_________ are usually collected from developers and are used to pay for off-site improvements such as constructing new arterial roads.

Impact fees are charges assessed on developers to fund the costs associated with the additional infrastructure needed due to new development. These fees are specifically intended to help finance the off-site improvements that will benefit the community as a whole, such as the construction of new arterial roads, parks, and other public facilities required to accommodate the increased demand on public services resulting from new development projects.

By collecting these fees, local governments can ensure that growth pays for growth, contributing to the necessary upgrades and expansions in infrastructure without placing the financial burden solely on existing taxpayers. This mechanism allows for better planning and management of public resources in anticipation of population increases and new development, making it clear why impact fees are a primary funding source for these types of improvements.